Biological systems are inherently three-dimensional—tissues form intricate layers, networks, and architectures where cells interact in ways that extend far beyond a flat plane. To capture the true ...

Functional classification of tumor biomarkers by molecular type and clinical applications. Tumor biomarkers are categorized into genetic, protein, epigenetic, and metabolic types, each associated with ...

In multicellular organisms, each cell is influenced by the others in its surrounding environment, and the maintenance of cellular and tissue spatiality – or lack thereof – carries significant ...

Spatial proteomics is rapidly emerging as a transformative method in life science and biomedical research, offering scientists the ability to visualize protein expression within intact tissue ...